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Demand and Supply Basics
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Which of the following statements correctly describe the relationship between demand and supply in a market economy? (Select all that apply)

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A

An increase in supply typically leads to a decrease in equilibrium price.

B

Higher demand causes the supply curve to shift to the right.

C

The law of demand indicates that as prices increase, quantity demanded decreases.

D

An increase in demand generally results in a higher equilibrium price.

E

An increase in supply will always lead to an increase in quantity demanded.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

When supply rises, sellers have more goods, so the price falls. Other options are incorrect because The mistake is thinking demand moves the supply curve; The error is believing supply always boosts quantity demanded.

Key Concepts

Demand and Supply
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Topic

Demand and Supply Basics

Difficulty

hard level question

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understand

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Definition
Definition

Demand and supply basics cover the fundamental concepts related to the quantities of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase (demand) and the quantities that suppliers are willing to offer (supply) at different price levels. The law of demand and supply explains the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded or supplied, leading to the formation of demand and supply curves.

Topic Definition

Demand and supply basics cover the fundamental concepts related to the quantities of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase (demand) and the quantities that suppliers are willing to offer (supply) at different price levels. The law of demand and supply explains the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded or supplied, leading to the formation of demand and supply curves.

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