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States of Matter
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How does the molecular motion of water in its gaseous state compare to that in its solid state, particularly in relation to intermolecular forces?

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A

In the gaseous state, water molecules move freely and rapidly, overcoming intermolecular forces, while in the solid state, they are tightly packed and vibrate in place.

B

Both states exhibit similar molecular motion due to the same intermolecular forces.

C

In the solid state, water molecules have more energy compared to the gaseous state, allowing for rapid movement.

D

Water molecules in both states have the same amount of kinetic energy, resulting in identical motion.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

In the gas, water molecules have enough energy to break the hydrogen bonds that normally hold them together. Other options are incorrect because The idea that gas and solid have similar motion ignores the huge energy difference; It suggests solids have more energy than gases, which is not true.

Key Concepts

Molecular Motion
Intermolecular Forces
Topic

States of Matter

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medium level question

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understand

Deep Dive: States of Matter

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Definition
Definition

States of Matter refer to the physical forms substances can exist in, such as solid, liquid, and gas. Liquids are incompressible due to closely packed molecules, while gases are compressible since their molecules are far apart. Understanding the differences in molecular arrangement helps explain properties like compressibility and density.

Topic Definition

States of Matter refer to the physical forms substances can exist in, such as solid, liquid, and gas. Liquids are incompressible due to closely packed molecules, while gases are compressible since their molecules are far apart. Understanding the differences in molecular arrangement helps explain properties like compressibility and density.

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