How does Weber's view on social stratification differ from Marx's perspective?

Max Weber and Karl Marx both studied social stratification, but they had different ideas about what causes it. Marx believed that social classes are mainly determined by economic factors, specifically the relationship to the means of production, like factories and land. He focused on two main classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the resources, and the proletariat, who sell their labor. In contrast, Weber argued that social stratification is more complex and includes three dimensions: class (economic status), status (social prestige), and party (political power). For example, a wealthy business owner might have a high economic status but could lack social prestige if they are not well-respected in their community, showing that wealth alone does not determine a person's overall social standing.