A city is experiencing rapid economic growth, leading to increased property values and a shift in demographics. Which category best describes the impact of this change on urban ecology?

The shift is best described as a **socioeconomic change** in urban ecology, because rising property values and changing demographics alter the social fabric and influence how land is used and valued. This economic pressure often leads to new development, higher density, and sometimes the displacement of lower‑income residents. As a result, green spaces may be reduced or repurposed, and biodiversity can be affected by new construction. For example, a neighborhood that becomes gentrified may replace a community garden with luxury condos, changing both the human and ecological dynamics of the area.