In urban ecology, the concept of ________ refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities within different neighborhoods in a city, which can significantly impact residents' experiences and social capital.

The concept of spatial inequity in urban ecology refers to how resources such as parks, clean water, and affordable housing are unevenly spread across city neighborhoods, creating gaps in quality of life. It shows that some areas enjoy plenty of green space and services while others are left without basic amenities. This unevenness shapes residents’ daily experiences, health outcomes, and the ability to form supportive social networks. For example, a wealthy suburb may have a large park and grocery stores within a mile, whereas a low‑income district might lack any parks for several miles, limiting recreation and community interaction. Understanding spatial inequity helps planners target improvements where they are most needed.