Why might self-identification as middle class differ from academic definitions of middle class?

Self-identification as middle class can differ from academic definitions because personal experiences and perceptions shape how individuals see their own social status. Academically, middle class is often defined by income, education, and occupation, which may not fully capture someone’s feelings about their own life. For example, a person may earn a salary that qualifies them as middle class but might feel financially insecure or struggle with debt, leading them to identify as lower class. Conversely, someone with a high income might see themselves as middle class if they value lifestyle choices over wealth. This shows that social class is not just about numbers; it also involves personal feelings and social context.