📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Sociological Research
hard

In the process of conducting sociological research, why is it essential to formulate a hypothesis based on a thorough literature review before assessing research validity and reliability?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It ensures that the research is based on previous findings, allowing for accurate predictions and assessments.

B

It eliminates the need for data collection, as hypotheses can be assumed.

C

It guarantees that the research will be successful regardless of the methods used.

D

It focuses solely on qualitative data without the need for quantitative measures.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Formulating a hypothesis is a crucial step in sociological research because it helps guide the study by providing a clear statement about what the researcher expects to find. Before creating this hypothesis, a thorough literature review is essential because it allows researchers to understand what previous studies have discovered and identify gaps in knowledge. This background information ensures that the hypothesis is relevant and based on existing theories or findings, making it more likely to contribute valuable insights. For example, if a researcher wants to study the impact of social media on youth behavior, they would first review existing studies on social media use to see what has already been learned and where further exploration is needed. By doing this, they can formulate a well-informed hypothesis that can then be tested for validity and reliability, ensuring that the results will be meaningful and useful.

Detailed Explanation

Creating a hypothesis after reviewing past studies helps researchers make better guesses. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that having a hypothesis means you don't need to gather data; It's a common mistake to believe that a good hypothesis guarantees success.

Key Concepts

hypothesis formulation
literature review
research validity and reliability.
Topic

Understanding Sociological Research

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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