Which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of minority groups in sociology?

In sociology, minority groups refer to populations that have less power or representation compared to the dominant group in society, often due to characteristics such as race, ethnicity, or culture. For example, in a country where the majority of people are of one racial background, a smaller group of people from a different racial background may face discrimination or have fewer opportunities. This does not necessarily mean they are fewer in number; rather, it highlights their social status and the challenges they face. Understanding minority groups helps us see how society can treat different groups unequally and emphasizes the importance of promoting equal rights and opportunities for everyone. By studying these dynamics, we can work toward a more inclusive society where all voices are heard and respected.