Which of the following best describes the concept of racial categories in sociology?

Racial categories in sociology refer to the ways that societies classify people based on physical traits, like skin color, hair texture, and facial features. These categories help us understand how different groups interact and how social structures affect people's lives. For example, in the United States, people might be categorized as Black, White, Asian, or Hispanic, which can influence their experiences with things like education, employment, and healthcare. It's important to recognize that these categories are socially constructed, meaning they are created by society rather than based on strict biological differences. Understanding racial categories helps us see patterns of inequality and encourages discussions about race, identity, and social justice.