How do biological perspectives and intersectionality together influence the understanding of racial categories in sociology?

Biological perspectives in sociology look at how physical traits, like skin color, are often used to define racial categories. However, these traits do not accurately reflect the complex social realities of race. Intersectionality adds another layer by showing how race interacts with other factors like gender, class, and sexuality, influencing people's experiences and identities. For example, a Black woman may face different challenges than a Black man or a white woman, highlighting that race cannot be understood in isolation. Together, these perspectives help us see that racial categories are not just about biology but are shaped by social contexts and personal experiences.