📚 Learning Guide
Understanding Political Institutions
hard

Which of the following statements best illustrates the relationship between the separation of powers, rule of law, and bureaucracy in a political system?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A strong bureaucracy can effectively enforce laws without the need for separate branches of government.

B

The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government operates independently, but a strong rule of law is necessary to hold bureaucracies accountable.

C

Rule of law is only relevant in systems where the separation of powers is non-existent.

D

Bureaucracies are responsible for creating laws, which makes the separation of powers irrelevant.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The separation of powers means that different parts of the government have separate roles and responsibilities, which helps prevent any one group from becoming too powerful. The rule of law ensures that everyone, including government officials, must follow the law, which promotes fairness and accountability. Bureaucracy, on the other hand, refers to the organized system that helps implement laws and policies. For example, when a new law is passed to protect the environment, the bureaucracy is responsible for creating the rules and procedures to enforce that law, while the separation of powers keeps the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in check. Together, these concepts create a balanced political system where laws are applied fairly and effectively.

Detailed Explanation

This answer shows that each branch of government has its own job. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that a strong bureaucracy can work alone; This answer claims that rule of law only matters when powers are not separated.

Key Concepts

separation of powers
rule of law
bureaucracy
Topic

Understanding Political Institutions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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