What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of political institutions?

The primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of political institutions is the trust and acceptance of the people they govern. When citizens believe that their government is fair, just, and represents their interests, they are more likely to support it and follow its rules. For example, if a country holds free and fair elections, people feel that they have a voice in choosing their leaders, which strengthens their belief in the government’s authority. Additionally, transparency in decision-making and accountability for actions boost public confidence. Ultimately, when people feel included and respected, political institutions gain legitimacy in their eyes.