In sociology, the term that refers to groups distinguished by physical or cultural differences and often subordinated within a society is known as ____.

In sociology, the term that describes groups distinguished by physical or cultural differences and often subordinated within a society is "minority. " This doesn't just refer to the number of people in a group but also their social status and power within a community. For example, in a country where the majority of the population speaks one language, a smaller group that speaks a different language may face challenges, like limited access to education or job opportunities. This group is considered a minority because they are often marginalized and have less influence in decision-making processes. Understanding minority status helps us recognize the inequalities that exist in society and the importance of promoting equality and inclusion for all groups.