Which type of political authority is characterized by leaders being chosen through a democratic electoral process?

The type of political authority where leaders are chosen through a democratic electoral process is called a democratic authority. In a democracy, people have the power to vote for their leaders, making it a system where citizens actively participate in decision-making. This process usually involves elections, where candidates campaign to win the support of the public. For example, in a country like the United States, citizens vote for their president every four years, and the candidate with the most votes becomes the leader. This method ensures that leaders are accountable to the people and must respond to their needs and concerns.