In a political system, which type of authority relies on established customs and historical precedents to legitimize governance?

The type of authority that relies on established customs and historical precedents is called traditional authority. This means that leaders gain their power because of long-standing traditions and practices that people accept as valid. For example, in a monarchy, a king or queen often rules because their family has been in power for many generations, and people believe in the importance of this lineage. Traditional authority is important because it creates stability and continuity in a society, as people are used to following leaders who are part of their history. Overall, this type of authority is based on respect for the customs and rules that have been passed down through time.