Which theory of racial prejudice explains the tendency to blame a marginalized group for societal problems?

The theory that explains the tendency to blame a marginalized group for societal problems is called scapegoating theory. This theory suggests that when people face difficulties or feel threatened, they often look for someone to blame to make themselves feel better. For example, during tough economic times, some people might unfairly blame immigrants for job losses, even though the real reasons are often more complex, like changes in the economy. This blaming can lead to increased prejudice and discrimination against the targeted group, making it harder for them to succeed. Overall, scapegoating can harm both the marginalized group and society as a whole by creating division and misunderstanding.