A community meeting is called to address increasing tensions between different ethnic groups. One participant argues that people who prefer a strict social hierarchy are more likely to hold prejudiced views against others. Which theory of racial prejudice does this argument most closely align with?

The argument that people who prefer a strict social hierarchy are more likely to hold prejudiced views aligns closely with the Social Dominance Theory. This theory suggests that individuals who believe in a structured society where some groups are above others tend to support inequality and discrimination against those in lower positions. When someone sees their group as superior, they might develop negative attitudes towards other ethnic groups. For example, if a person believes that their ethnic group should have more privileges, they may look down on those from different backgrounds, leading to prejudice. Thus, Social Dominance Theory helps explain how a preference for hierarchy can fuel racial bias.