In sociological theories of gender, structural functionalism suggests that gender roles are essential for organizing society into __________ roles, while social conflict theory critiques these roles for perpetuating inequality.

In sociological theories of gender, structural functionalism suggests that gender roles are essential for organizing society into specific roles that help maintain stability and order. For example, traditional views may see men as breadwinners and women as caregivers, which allows families and communities to function smoothly. However, social conflict theory critiques these roles by arguing that they create and reinforce inequalities between genders. This theory points out that such roles can limit opportunities for women and uphold power dynamics that favor men. Therefore, while structural functionalism views these roles as necessary for social harmony, social conflict theory highlights the negative impact they have on equality and fairness in society.