Which theory of deviance best explains how societal norms create a framework for understanding both criminal behavior and non-violent resistance?

The theory of deviance that best explains how societal norms shape our understanding of both criminal behavior and non-violent resistance is the social control theory. This theory suggests that people are less likely to engage in deviant behavior when they have strong social bonds and connections to their community. For example, someone who feels a strong attachment to their family and friends is less likely to commit a crime because they want to maintain those relationships. On the other hand, non-violent resistance, like peaceful protests, can be seen as a response to societal norms that the individual believes are unjust, showing that norms can both control behavior and motivate individuals to challenge them. This dual role of societal norms helps us understand why some people break laws while others choose to resist without violence.