📚 Learning Guide
Theories of Deviance
easy

Which of the following behaviors best exemplifies the concept of deviance as understood in structural functionalism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A person protesting against a government policy

B

An individual committing theft to survive

C

A community adhering to strict cultural traditions

D

A group of friends sharing personal secrets

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In structural functionalism, deviance is viewed as a natural part of society that can help maintain social order. This theory suggests that when someone breaks a social norm, it can actually reinforce the values of the community. For example, if a student cheats on a test, the school might respond by emphasizing the importance of honesty and fairness, which strengthens those values among other students. Therefore, deviance is not just negative; it can help society recognize what is important and encourage people to follow the rules. In this way, deviance plays a role in promoting social stability and cohesion.

Detailed Explanation

Stealing to survive shows how people might break rules when they face extreme needs. Other options are incorrect because Protesting can be seen as a way to change society, not just breaking rules; Following strict traditions shows conformity, not deviance.

Key Concepts

Theories of Deviance
Structural Functionalism
Symbolic Interactionism
Topic

Theories of Deviance

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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