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Theories of Deviance
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How does functionalist theory explain secondary deviance in the context of social norms?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It suggests that social norms are simply arbitrary rules that do not influence behavior.

B

It argues that secondary deviance arises as a response to societal reaction to primary deviance.

C

It posits that all forms of deviance are inherently negative and should be eliminated.

D

It claims that deviance is a result of individual psychological issues rather than social structures.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Functionalist theory explains secondary deviance by looking at how society's reactions to rule-breaking can influence a person's behavior. When someone breaks a social norm, like stealing, they might first be labeled as a "deviant. " This label can lead to a change in how they see themselves and how others treat them, often pushing them further into deviance. For example, if a teenager is caught shoplifting, they might start hanging out with other kids who engage in similar behaviors, reinforcing their deviant identity. In this way, functionalist theory shows that society's responses can create a cycle where deviance becomes a part of a person's identity.

Detailed Explanation

Functionalist theory says that when someone breaks a rule, like stealing, society reacts. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that social rules don't matter; This option believes all deviance is bad and should be stopped.

Key Concepts

Functionalism
Secondary deviance
Social norms
Topic

Theories of Deviance

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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