How do structural functionalism and symbolic interactionism differently explain the reasons behind deviant behavior?

Structural functionalism and symbolic interactionism offer different views on why people engage in deviant behavior. Structural functionalism sees deviance as a natural part of society that helps maintain social order. For instance, when someone breaks a rule, it can bring people together to reinforce shared values, like when a community reacts against crime to strengthen safety norms. On the other hand, symbolic interactionism focuses on individual interactions and meanings, suggesting that deviance arises from social labels and personal experiences. For example, if a teenager is labeled as a troublemaker, they might start to act in ways that fit that label, reinforcing their deviant behavior.