What underlying structural factors contribute to the persistent wealth gap between white and Black Americans, despite a decline in overtly racist attitudes?

The wealth gap between white and Black Americans is influenced by several deep-rooted structural factors that go beyond individual attitudes. One major reason is the historical impact of discriminatory practices, such as redlining, which denied Black families access to home loans and quality housing. This has led to significant differences in property ownership and wealth accumulation over generations. Additionally, systemic inequalities in education and employment opportunities have made it harder for Black individuals to access well-paying jobs. For example, if two people with the same qualifications apply for a job but one has a network of connections that has historically favored white individuals, the chances of getting hired can be unfairly skewed, continuing the cycle of wealth disparity.