How does structural racism primarily perpetuate racial inequalities in society?

Structural racism refers to the way that laws, policies, and institutions create and maintain racial inequalities in society. It works by embedding racial bias into the very systems that govern our lives, such as education, healthcare, and the criminal justice system. For example, if schools in predominantly Black neighborhoods receive less funding than those in predominantly white neighborhoods, students in those schools have fewer resources and opportunities, leading to poorer educational outcomes. This lack of opportunity can then affect job prospects and income, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and disadvantage. Ultimately, structural racism keeps certain groups from fully participating in society, while favoring others, thus maintaining inequality across generations.