📚 Learning Guide
Structural Functionalism
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Which of the following best describes the role of social institutions according to structural functionalism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They create social conflicts that drive societal change.

B

They contribute to the stability and functioning of society.

C

They serve as barriers to social mobility.

D

They primarily exist to enforce government regulations.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Structural functionalism is a theory in sociology that views society as a system made up of different parts, each with a specific function. Social institutions, like family, education, and religion, play important roles in maintaining stability and order in society. For example, the family helps socialize children and teaches them values, which prepares them to become responsible members of society. Each institution works together to meet the needs of society, ensuring that it runs smoothly. In this way, structural functionalism emphasizes how these institutions contribute to the overall health and balance of the social system.

Detailed Explanation

Social institutions help keep society running smoothly. Other options are incorrect because Some might think institutions cause problems that lead to change; It's a common belief that institutions block people's progress.

Key Concepts

social structure
institutions
Topic

Structural Functionalism

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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