In the context of Structural Functionalism, which of the following statements best describes the relationship between institutions and the role of individuals, while also highlighting a common criticism of this theoretical framework?

Structural Functionalism is a theory that views society as a complex system made up of various institutions, like family, education, and government, that work together to maintain stability and order. In this framework, individuals play specific roles within these institutions, contributing to the overall functioning of society. However, a common criticism is that this perspective often overlooks individual agency, meaning it doesn’t fully consider how individuals can influence or change these institutions. For example, while a school functions to educate children, it may not recognize that students can challenge outdated practices, showing that individuals can impact the system. Thus, while Structural Functionalism emphasizes harmony and order, it can sometimes ignore the dynamic and changing nature of society caused by individual actions.