How do functionalists explain the phenomenon of moral panic in society regarding deviance?

Functionalists explain moral panic as a reaction to deviance that helps society maintain its stability. They believe that when certain behaviors or groups are seen as a threat, society responds strongly to reinforce its values and norms. For example, if a new trend among teenagers is perceived as dangerous, like a rise in drug use, the community may react with fear and heightened media coverage. This panic can lead to stricter laws or community initiatives aimed at reducing the deviance, which, in turn, helps restore a sense of order. Ultimately, functionalists see moral panic as a way for society to reaffirm its shared beliefs and strengthen social cohesion.