Which sociological paradigm views society as a cohesive unit where different parts work together?

The sociological paradigm that views society as a cohesive unit where different parts work together is called functionalism. This perspective sees society like a machine, where each part, such as family, education, and government, plays a specific role to keep the whole system running smoothly. For example, schools educate children, which prepares them to become responsible adults who can contribute to the economy and society. Functionalists believe that when all parts function well, society is stable and harmonious. However, if one part fails or changes too much, it can disrupt the balance, leading to social problems.