Which of the following statements best illustrates the relationship between functionalism, Marxist theory, and systems theory in understanding social structures?

Functionalism, Marxist theory, and systems theory each offer different ways to understand how society works. Functionalism sees society as a system made up of different parts that all work together to keep things stable and orderly, like how the heart, lungs, and brain function together in a body. In contrast, Marxist theory focuses on the conflicts between different social classes, emphasizing how power and resources are distributed unevenly, which can lead to change and social upheaval. Systems theory looks at how these parts interact dynamically, considering both the stability that functionalism highlights and the conflicts that Marxism points out. For example, in a school, functionalism would examine how teachers, students, and administration work together to create a learning environment, while Marxist theory might analyze how economic inequalities affect students' opportunities and outcomes.