Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective in sociology?

The functionalist perspective in sociology focuses on how different parts of society work together to maintain stability and order. It sees society as a system made up of various institutions, like family, education, and government, each serving a specific function that contributes to the overall well-being of the community. For example, schools not only educate children but also socialize them into cultural norms, helping to create a cohesive society. Functionalists believe that when all parts of society function well, it leads to harmony, but if one part fails, it can disrupt the whole system. This perspective helps us understand why certain social practices or structures exist and how they benefit society as a whole.