Structural Functionalism : Social Cohesion :: Conflict Theory : ?

Structural Functionalism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how different parts of society work together to create stability and social cohesion. It sees society as a system where each part, like family, education, and government, plays a role in maintaining order. In contrast, Conflict Theory looks at the power struggles between different groups in society, highlighting how inequality and competition can lead to conflict and change. For example, while Structural Functionalism might examine how schools educate children to fit into society, Conflict Theory would investigate how schools can reinforce social inequalities based on race or class. Thus, while Structural Functionalism emphasizes harmony, Conflict Theory focuses on tension and change in social relationships.