If a society is observed to function cohesively with various institutions working harmoniously towards common goals, which underlying sociological paradigm is most likely influencing this perception?

The sociological paradigm that best explains a society where various institutions work together harmoniously is called functionalism. This perspective sees society as a complex system made up of different parts, like schools, families, and governments, each playing a crucial role in maintaining stability and promoting shared goals. For example, in a community where schools educate children, families support their learning, and local businesses provide jobs, all these institutions contribute to a healthy, functioning society. Functionalists believe that when these institutions work well together, they create social order and help people feel connected. Thus, the cohesive functioning of a society reflects the underlying principles of functionalism, emphasizing the importance of cooperation among different social structures.