📚 Learning Guide
Sociological Paradigms
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A city council is debating whether to increase funding for community programs or to allocate more resources to law enforcement. Each council member approaches the issue from a different perspective. One member argues that investing in community programs will foster social cohesion and reduce crime in the long run. Another believes that increased law enforcement is necessary to maintain order and protect citizens. A third member suggests that both approaches are important but fails to explain how they interact. Based on the sociological paradigms, which member's perspective aligns most closely with symbolic interactionism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The member advocating for community programs, as they focus on individual interactions and community building.

B

The member pushing for increased law enforcement, as they emphasize control and authority.

C

The member suggesting both approaches without a clear link, as they acknowledge multiple factors.

D

None of the members, as all perspectives are too simplistic.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals create meaning through their interactions and how these meanings shape society. The council member who argues for investing in community programs aligns most closely with this perspective because they believe that fostering social cohesion can lead to a better understanding and stronger relationships among community members. For example, when people feel connected to their neighbors through community programs, they are more likely to communicate and collaborate, which can reduce crime over time. This approach emphasizes the importance of shared experiences and social bonds, rather than solely relying on law enforcement to maintain order. Therefore, the symbolic interactionism perspective highlights the value of community engagement in shaping a safer environment.

Detailed Explanation

The member who supports community programs focuses on how people interact and build relationships. Other options are incorrect because This member thinks more police means more safety; This member sees both sides but doesn't explain how they work together.

Key Concepts

Sociological paradigms
Symbolic interactionism
Social cohesion
Topic

Sociological Paradigms

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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