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Answer
Structural functionalism is a theory in sociology that looks at how different parts of society work together to keep everything running smoothly. It suggests that each part, like education, family, and economy, has a specific role in maintaining social stability. When there is social inequality, such as when some people have much more wealth than others, it can create tension and conflict, which disrupts harmony. For example, if only a few people can afford quality education, it limits opportunities for others and can lead to social unrest. Therefore, structural functionalism argues that reducing inequality can help create a more balanced and peaceful society.
Detailed Explanation
Structural functionalism actually sees social inequality as a part of society that helps it function. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that structural functionalism believes inequality is bad and should be removed.
Key Concepts
Structural Functionalism
Social Inequality
Social Conflict Theory
Topic
Sociological Paradigms of Inequality
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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