How would a structural functionalist explain social inequality in society?

A structural functionalist would explain social inequality as a necessary part of society that helps maintain order and stability. They believe that different roles and positions in society have different levels of importance, which leads to unequal rewards like money and respect. For example, a doctor earns more and is often viewed more highly than a cashier because their role is seen as more critical for society’s health. This inequality encourages people to work hard and strive for higher positions, which ultimately benefits everyone by ensuring that important jobs are filled. In this view, inequality is not just a problem but a system that helps society function smoothly.