📚 Learning Guide
Socioeconomic Status and Mobility
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Which of the following statements accurately reflect the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and social mobility? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Individuals from higher SES backgrounds generally experience more upward mobility than those from lower SES backgrounds.

B

Social mobility is equally likely for individuals regardless of their race or ethnicity.

C

Longitudinal studies show that a significant percentage of individuals born in the top SES quintile remain there as adults.

D

Gender has no impact on social mobility outcomes.

E

Social mobility is primarily influenced by individual effort and ambition alone.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Socioeconomic status (SES) refers to a person's position in society based on income, education, and occupation. Generally, people with higher SES have more resources and opportunities, which can help them move up the social ladder, a concept known as social mobility. For example, a child from a wealthy family may have access to better schools and networking opportunities, making it easier for them to achieve a high-paying job later in life. On the other hand, individuals from lower SES backgrounds may face barriers, such as limited access to quality education, which can hinder their chances of moving up. Therefore, higher SES often leads to greater social mobility, while lower SES can create challenges to achieving upward mobility.

Detailed Explanation

All the options suggest ideas that are not true about how SES affects social mobility. Other options are incorrect because This suggests that wealth guarantees success; This implies everyone has the same chance, but race and ethnicity can affect opportunities.

Key Concepts

Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Social Mobility
Systemic Inequality
Topic

Socioeconomic Status and Mobility

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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