Higher socioeconomic status (SES) is to greater upward mobility as lower SES is to what?

Higher socioeconomic status (SES) often provides more opportunities for individuals to improve their social and economic standing, which is known as upward mobility. In contrast, lower SES typically leads to fewer opportunities for advancement, resulting in limited upward mobility. For example, a person from a wealthy background might have access to better education and job connections, while someone from a lower-income family may struggle to access the same resources. Therefore, we can say that lower SES is associated with greater downward mobility or stagnation, meaning individuals may find it harder to improve their situation. This relationship highlights the importance of socioeconomic factors in shaping people's chances for success in life.