📚 Learning Guide
Sociocultural Evolution Theory
hard

Which of the following statements best describes the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to agrarian cultures within the framework of sociocultural evolution theory?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The transition led to a decrease in population density due to limited resources.

B

Hunter-gatherer societies became more complex and began to adopt sedentary agricultural practices.

C

Agrarian cultures emerged independently without influence from previous hunter-gatherer practices.

D

The development of agrarian cultures resulted in the immediate decline of all hunter-gatherer societies.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to agrarian cultures is a significant change in how people lived and organized their societies. Hunter-gatherers moved around to find food, relying on wild plants and animals, while agrarian cultures began to farm and domesticate animals, which allowed them to settle in one place. This change led to the development of larger communities and more complex social structures because people could produce more food. For example, a small group of hunter-gatherers may have only had a few families, but with farming, a community could grow into a village with many families working together. Overall, this shift represents a move towards more permanent settlements and organized societies, which is a key idea in sociocultural evolution theory.

Detailed Explanation

Hunter-gatherer societies learned to farm and stay in one place. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests fewer people lived together, but farming actually allowed more people to live in one area; This option says farming started without any influence from hunter-gatherers.

Key Concepts

sociocultural evolution
hunter-gatherer societies
agrarian cultures
Topic

Sociocultural Evolution Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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