What is a key characteristic of modernization in the context of sociocultural evolution theory?

A key characteristic of modernization in sociocultural evolution theory is the shift from traditional to more complex forms of social organization and technology. This means that as societies modernize, they often move away from simple, rural lifestyles to more complex, urban ones, embracing advanced technologies and new ways of thinking. For example, in a traditional society, people might rely on farming and local markets for their needs, while a modern society would use factories and global trade to produce and sell goods. This change brings about new social structures, like cities and different job opportunities, which can lead to changes in family dynamics and cultural practices. Overall, modernization reflects how societies adapt and evolve over time in response to technological advancements and changing social needs.