What does Sociocultural Evolution Theory primarily explain?

Sociocultural Evolution Theory mainly explains how societies and cultures change and develop over time. It looks at how human societies evolve through different stages, often influenced by technology, environment, and social structures. For example, when people moved from hunting and gathering to farming, this change allowed them to settle in one place, which led to the growth of cities and complex societies. The theory helps us understand that these changes are not random but are shaped by how people adapt to their surroundings and each other. By studying these patterns, we can better grasp the progress of human civilization.