What term describes the arrangement of individuals into a hierarchy based on their access to resources and power within a society?

The term that describes the arrangement of individuals into a hierarchy based on their access to resources and power within a society is called social stratification. This means that people are ranked in layers, where some have more wealth, education, or influence than others. For example, in many societies, those who are wealthy and have higher education often have more opportunities for better jobs and influence in decision-making. This hierarchy can affect many aspects of life, including health, education, and even social interactions. Understanding social stratification helps us see how different people experience life differently based on their position in this social structure.