📚 Learning Guide
Social Stratification
hard

In a meritocratic society, how does socioeconomic status influence access to resources for individuals from different backgrounds?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Socioeconomic status has no influence on access to resources in a meritocracy.

B

Individuals from higher socioeconomic statuses generally have better access to resources, impacting their opportunities for success.

C

Access to resources is equally distributed among all socioeconomic statuses regardless of merit.

D

Meritocracy ensures that only those from lower socioeconomic statuses have access to resources.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a meritocratic society, people are supposed to succeed based on their abilities and efforts, but socioeconomic status can greatly affect this idea. Those from wealthier backgrounds often have better access to resources like quality education, healthcare, and networking opportunities, which can help them achieve their goals. For example, a student from a rich family can attend a private school with advanced courses and personalized tutoring, while a student from a low-income family might go to an underfunded school with fewer opportunities. As a result, the student with more resources may have a better chance of getting into a good college and securing a good job, making it harder for those with fewer resources to compete equally. This shows that even in a system that values merit, background can still create significant barriers to success.

Detailed Explanation

People with higher socioeconomic status usually have more money and connections. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that money and background don't matter at all; This option implies everyone gets the same chances, which isn't true.

Key Concepts

meritocracy
socioeconomic status
access to resources
Topic

Social Stratification

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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