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Social Stratification
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In a community where individuals are categorized by their wealth and access to resources, two individuals are evaluated: one inherited their wealth, while the other built their fortune through hard work. How does social stratification help explain the differences in their life chances, such as health outcomes and educational opportunities?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Social stratification suggests that inherited wealth guarantees better life chances regardless of personal effort.

B

Social stratification indicates that hard work is the only determinant of success, making inherited wealth irrelevant.

C

Social stratification shows that both inherited wealth and personal effort impact life chances, but the former often provides greater advantages.

D

Social stratification implies that wealth does not influence health and education outcomes at all.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Social stratification is the way society ranks people based on their wealth, resources, and social status. In this community, the person who inherited their wealth likely has better access to healthcare and education, leading to improved health outcomes and more opportunities for learning. In contrast, the individual who built their fortune through hard work may face challenges like limited access to quality schools or healthcare, which can affect their overall well-being. For example, if the hardworking individual cannot afford a good doctor, they might not receive the medical care needed to stay healthy, while the inheritor can easily access top services. This difference in opportunities shows how social stratification can shape the life chances of individuals, affecting their future and success.

Detailed Explanation

Social stratification shows that both inherited wealth and personal effort matter. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that only inherited wealth matters; This answer claims that only hard work leads to success.

Key Concepts

Social Stratification
Life Chances
Inequality
Topic

Social Stratification

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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