📚 Learning Guide
Social Stratification
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How does social stratification impact access to opportunities in society?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It ensures equal opportunities for all individuals regardless of background.

B

It creates barriers that limit access to education and healthcare for lower strata.

C

It promotes competition that benefits everyone equally.

D

It has no significant effect on individuals' life chances.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Social stratification refers to the way society is organized into different layers or classes based on factors like wealth, education, and social status. This system can greatly affect a person's access to opportunities, such as quality education and good jobs. For example, a child from a wealthy family may attend a well-funded school with many resources, while a child from a low-income family might go to a school that lacks basic supplies and experienced teachers. Because of these differences, the wealthy child may have a better chance of going to college and getting a high-paying job, while the other child might struggle to find the same opportunities. Ultimately, social stratification creates barriers that can limit individuals' potential based on their social class rather than their abilities or efforts.

Detailed Explanation

Social stratification creates a system where some people have more resources than others. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that everyone has the same chances in life; It's a common belief that competition helps everyone equally.

Key Concepts

Social Stratification
Inequality
Life Chances
Topic

Social Stratification

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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