Which of the following best describes the concept of social stratification?

Social stratification is the way society is organized into different layers or groups based on factors like wealth, education, and social status. This means that some people have more resources and opportunities than others, which can affect their quality of life. For example, a person born into a wealthy family might have access to better schools and healthcare, while someone from a poorer background might struggle to get the same opportunities. These differences create a system where some groups are seen as more important or valuable than others, leading to inequalities. Understanding social stratification helps us see why some people face challenges that others do not, and it encourages us to think about ways to make society more fair.