Maria is a successful lawyer who grew up in a low-income neighborhood, and she often reflects on how her achievements differ from her family's expectations based on their social status. Which statement best illustrates the concepts of ascribed and achieved status in Maria's context?

In Maria's situation, her ascribed status refers to the social position she was born into, which is a low-income neighborhood and a family with limited resources. This background often comes with certain expectations about what she can achieve, such as struggling to succeed or not pursuing higher education. However, Maria's achieved status reflects her personal accomplishments, like becoming a successful lawyer, which shows that she has worked hard to overcome her background. This contrast illustrates how people can rise above their ascribed status through effort and determination, leading to achievements that change how they are viewed in society. For example, while her family may have expected her to follow a different path, Maria's success shows that individual choices and hard work can lead to a different outcome.