How do social institutions contribute to the stigmatization of deviant behavior through social control mechanisms?

Social institutions, like schools, families, and the legal system, help shape what behaviors are considered acceptable in society. When someone acts in a way that goes against these accepted norms, they may be labeled as deviant. This labeling often leads to stigmatization, where the person is seen negatively by others, which can make it harder for them to fit in or be accepted. For example, if a student is caught cheating, their school might punish them, and classmates might avoid them, making them feel isolated. Through these actions, social institutions reinforce the idea that certain behaviors are wrong, pushing people to conform to societal expectations.