What is social mobility?

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder in society. This means that a person can change their social status, which can happen through factors like education, job opportunities, and income. For example, if a child from a low-income family works hard in school, gets a scholarship, and becomes a successful doctor, that is an example of upward social mobility. On the other hand, if someone who was once wealthy loses their job and struggles financially, that could be seen as downward social mobility. Overall, social mobility is important because it helps create a society where everyone has a chance to improve their living conditions and achieve their dreams.