Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concepts of downward and horizontal mobility in relation to educational attainment?

Downward mobility happens when a person or group moves to a lower social status, often due to losing a job or not achieving the same level of education as before. For example, if a student who graduates from high school decides to drop out of college and takes a job that pays less than what they could have earned with a degree, that is downward mobility. On the other hand, horizontal mobility refers to moving within the same social class without a change in status, like a college graduate switching from one job to another that pays about the same amount. For instance, if a graduate leaves a teaching job to work in a different school but still earns the same salary, that shows horizontal mobility. Understanding these concepts helps us see how education affects people's lives and opportunities.