If individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds tend to have fewer opportunities for upward social mobility, what is a likely underlying cause of this phenomenon?

One likely underlying cause of limited upward social mobility for individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds is the unequal access to education. Education is a key factor that helps people gain the skills and knowledge needed for better job opportunities. In many cases, schools in lower-income areas may lack resources, experienced teachers, and extracurricular programs, which can affect the quality of education students receive. For example, a student from a low-income neighborhood may attend a school that does not offer advanced placement classes, making it harder for them to compete for college admissions compared to peers from wealthier areas. This educational gap can create a cycle where individuals remain in lower socio-economic positions, as they have fewer chances to improve their circumstances.